FYI, patents went from 17 years from date of issuance (the date the USPTO publishes the allowed patent) to 20 years from earliest priority date (the application filing date if it's not a continuation of an earlier application) in 1992. For one-off patents, practically that means ~17 years of validity, as it usually takes 2-3 years from filing until issuance. At this point, anything issued pre-92 is long expired, and practically anything filed prior to 2000 is expired. BTW, there are also design patents, but those expire 14 years from issuance (15 years for design patents that issued starting mid-2015), so those would be long since done for EBMM's wheel.
Trademark protection would be tough, because the wheel design is largely functional. You can't trademark functional aspects of a design.